Health Promotion Proposal Essay - 2036 Words

1. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Aim :To empower first time mothers who choose to breastfeed, to initiate and sustain breastfeeding exclusively for at least 3 months. This aim is appropriate to the identified health need of empowering the first time mothers by offering them active breastfeeding support, because, by helping the mothers to acquire skills the practitioners are using their own power(power-over) to help the first time mothers gain power (power-from- within).( Laverack 2009) Health promotion is enabling people to gain control over their lives. ( World Health Organisation 1986, in and Naidoo and Wills 2009). This aim is appropriate for the first time mothers who choose to breastfeed because it has been established that first time†¦show more content†¦People with high self esteem are motivated towards healthier living while those with low self esteem have limited control over their behaviour(Elwes and Simnett, 2004). Health promoters who work with this model seek to boost people’s self esteem and life skills before they can be ready to change(Green and Tones,2008).The model suggest that health related choices are influenced by psychological, social and environmental. Health action model is concerned with increasing the control people have over their lives which according to Laverack (2009), its empowerment. Unlike the Health belief model, the Health action model considers more important how people feel about themselves(Ewels and Simnett, 2004). Another useful model that explains the different stages in behaviour change was developed by Prochaska and DiClamente,(1984). Transtheoratical model is rooted in research and draws understanding from psychological theories.(Ewles and Simnett2004) The premise of this theory is that change is a process and not an event, and that people often relapse or fall back into their old patterns of behaviour before successfully reaching the maintenance stage where the new behaviour becomes the norm. The theory also acknowledges that people must ultimately change themselves, it must be their ownShow MoreRelatedA Health Promotion Proposal Is Based On The Health Belief Model ( Hbm )813 Words   |  4 PagesThe theoretical framework of this health promotion proposal is based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). HBM is one of the most commonly used theories to analyze the feasibility, barriers and perceptions of a person in adopting interventions aimed at health promotion and disease prevention (Ki m, Ahn, No, 2012). The four main constructs of the HBM are perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, and perceived severity (Yazdanpanah, Forouzani, Hojjati, 2015). MotivationalRead MoreHealth Promotion Program Proposal On Lyme Disease Prevention1634 Words   |  7 Pages Health Promotion Program Proposal on Lyme disease Prevention My health promotion program will focus on Lyme disease. My state-Maryland is number one in the list of top ten states for Lyme disease in United States. According to Physicians Now (2016), Although there were fewer cases of Lyme disease reported in 2012 than in previous years, the illness is still more common in Maryland than in many other states. There were 1,113 confirmed cases and 538 suspected cases in 2012, according to the CentersRead MoreEssay on Midterm Questions6765 Words   |  28 Pagesscored questions and 15 pilot questions on a weighted amount of the seven responsibilities. 2. 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There are many definitions of health, one of which is the WesternRead MoreSynthesis Of The Knowledge And Skills Acquired During Semester Graduate Nursing Core And Specialty Curriculum Content842 Words   |  4 Pagesup by evidence-based medicine. Evaluate current health policy and legal and ethical considerations in addressing the health promotion and disease prevention of a target population. All the classes have touched upon healthy policy and legal and ethical considerations in addressing health promotion and disease prevention. The health promotion class went into more detail and really broadened our knowledge on the importance of health promotion so patients can avoid devastating, and even fatalRead MoreThe American Nurses Association ( Ana ) And The Health Ministries Association1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Nurses Association (ANA) and the Health Ministries Association (HMA) have described Faith Community Nursing (FCN) as a form of a specialized nursing practice carried out by a nurse within a faith community (American Nurses Association Health Ministries Association, 2012). The role played by the FCN is to protect, promote, and optimize health and abilities, prevent illness and injury, and respond to distress regarding the practice beliefs and the values of a faith community. The FCNRead MoreThe American Nurses Association ( Ana ) And Health Ministries Association1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Nurses Association (ANA) and Health Ministries Association (HMA) have described Faith Community Nursing (FCN) as a form of a specialized nursing practice carried out by a nurse within a faith community (American Nurses Association Health Ministries Association, 2012). The role played by the FCN is to protect, promote, and optimize health and abilities, prevent illness and injury, and respond to distress regarding the practice beliefs and the values of a faith community. The FCN emphasesRead MoreThe American Nurses Association ( Ana ) And The Health Ministries Association Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The American Nurses Association (ANA) and the Health Ministries Association (HMA) have described Faith Community Nursing (FCN) as a form of a specialized nursing practice carried out by a nurse within a faith community (American Nurses Association Health Ministries Association, 2012). The role played by the FCN is to protect, promote, and optimize health and abilities, prevent illness and injury, and respond to distress regarding the practice beliefs and the values of a faith communityRead MoreCoping In Mental Health885 Words   |  4 PagesWorking in the field of mental health, I have come to realize that mental and behavioral illness is common and almost everyone is affected in the United States. Caregivers offer service to people who are not capable of performing or going through their daily routines or activities because of their physical disabilities or an illness (Gouin, Estrela, Desmarais, Barker, 2016). A coping system for dealing with mentally ill patients vary from one f amily to another for different of reasons. There haveRead MoreHealth Care Delivery Model : Transitional Care Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesthe transition can be challenging for both the patient and family members, therefore, the need for PN (Chase-Ziolek, 2014). Although introduced recently in the health care delivery model, transitional care has some elements of care provided by FCNs among faith communities (Breisch, et al., 2013; Peterson, Atwood, Yates, 2002; Ziebarth Miller, 2010). For instance, the FCN can help in facilitating change related to increased knowledge on disease management. Consequently, awareness can be extended

Children Development 3-5 Years Free Essays

3 – 5 YEARS PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT Buttons/unbuttons own clothing, cut out simple shapes, draw a person with head, trunk and legs, walk on a line, aim and throw ball, hop on one foot, form letters; write own name, colour in pictures, completes 20-piece jigsaw, skip with a rope, run quickly and able to avoid obstacles, throw large ball to a partner and catch it. Run, jump, begin to climb ladders; can start to ride tricycles; try anything; is very active. INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT Understand concepts like grouping and matching, identify parts of a whole, draw, name, and briefly explain pictures, actively seek information. We will write a custom essay sample on Children Development 3-5 Years or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tell their full name and age, show awareness of past and present, play with words, mimicking and creating sounds, and make rhymes, point to and name many colors, understand order and process, draw a person with detail, learn both by observing and listening to adults’ explanations. Begins to notice differences in the way men and women act. Imitate adults. Continue to learn through senses. Begin to see cause-and-effect relationships. Are curious and inquisitive. LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT Retell a story (but may confuse facts) Combine thoughts into one sentence Ask â€Å"when? â€Å", â€Å"how? † and â€Å"why? † questions. Use words like â€Å"can,† â€Å"will,† â€Å"shall,† â€Å"should,† and â€Å"might†. Combine thoughts into one sentence. Refer to causality by using â€Å"because† and â€Å"so† Follow three unrelated commands. Understand comparatives like loud, louder, loudest. Understand sequencing of events when clearly explained. Listen to a long story. EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Seem sure of self. May not obey limits, tests rules, and often says no. Need freedom with limits. Self-assured, stable and well-adjusted. Like to be around mother and like to be at home. Like to follow rules. Like being given jobs to do. Can wait for their needs to be met, can feel secure when in a strange place away from their main carers, are less rebellious and use language rather then physical outbursts to express themselves. May have imaginary fears and anxieties. Project their own experiences onto dolls and toys. Show awareness of their own feelings and those of others, and talk about feeling. Similar essay: How Different Types of Transitions Can Affect Children How to cite Children Development 3-5 Years, Essay examples

Strategy of an Organisation

Question: Expalinhow to managethe strategy of an organisation. Answer: Introduction Managing the strategy of an organisation is an essential activity of the management. The paper has been developed to conduct a strategic analysis of Nintendo. Nintendo is a consumer goods producing company of Japan, established in the year 1889. Currently, the company has a large range of product portfolio that supports the demand of the consumers includes gaming devices such as Wii U and Wii, Nintendo 3DS as well as Nintendo DS and games including Super Mario, Pokmon, Donkey Kong and Metroid (https://www.nintendo.com/, 2016). Nintendo has been identified as the world largest video gaming company with its latest technology and innovative products. Its principle competitors and products are Sony's PS4 and Microsoft's Xbox (Adam Hartung, 2016). The study has indentified the problems faced by the company such as expiry of product lifecycle and inadequate strategy to compete. Along with that, the immense competition in the market and changing taste of the consumers has created issues for the company to carry on its growth (https://www.nintendo.com/, 2016). The report will focus on strategic direction of Nintendo which include analysis of external environment using PESTEL and Porters five forces. The internal environment will be analysed through VRIO, SWOT and other Strategic analysis. In order to overcome the strategic problems, necessary strategic changes have been recommended that are required to achieve the missions, vision and objectives of the company. Mission, vision and objective statements Nintendo has aimed to become the leading company of the electronic gaming console industry. The company is strongly committed to their target demographics to provide best products and support assistance in services. Best product manufacturing and marketing is another vital corporate mission of the organisation. Meanwhile, the organisation has truly committed towards the market customers providing products with highest quality. Along with that, the one of the primary missions of Nintendo is to deal the customers attentively to improve the customer services and product services. Moreover, the organisation has identified the responsibility committed towards the employees so that the human resources can establish commitment and enthusiasm to provide excellent support services (https://www.nintendo.com/, 2016). High quality product manufacturing and best product services can be identified as the main agenda of the vision statement. By listening to the target customers closely, the brand h as wanted to establish a unique stage for the customers. Primarily, in the next couple of years, the electronics manufacturing organisation has promised to take maximum market shares from the competitors such as Sony Corporation to become the leader of the pack (Barney and Hesterly, 2006). In terms of current objective statement, new technological advancement and innovation in electronic products have been identified as the key factors to success of the organisation. Arguably, at the present business scenario, the mission and vision statement are not smart enough to support the objectives and business goals. To motivate the subordinates, the organisational management must step forward providing significant business training to achieve the targets. Also, to put the focus on the objectives, clear and unique goals must be identified to support the business. As a result of the scenario, the current vision statement can be changed according to the objectives of Nintendo.Currently, there are some issues in the financial status as some of the mission and vision statements have remained underperformed. Nintendo should establish new mission statements: "Innovate high-quality and unique entertainment products and provides value services accessible to universal.", and the mission statement comes along with the company's vision statement: "Bringing people closer together." make it more powerful, compelling and memorable when communicating with employees Macro Environmental analysis An environmental analysis is required to observe the factors that are creating different issues for the Nintendo to grow in the current business scenario. A PESTEL analysis and Porters five force analysis has been presented in this section to analyse the market factors and industry in which Nintendo is operating. PESTEL Analysis A PESTEL analysis has been presented for Nintendo herein below:Political Factors: It is important to note that the political instability in different countries have made it difficult for the company to carry on with its current strategy. There is a need of flexible strategy that will help the company overcome the political burdens (Porter, 2008). The changes in the tax rates and trading policies have created problems for the company. Hence, the political factor can be identified as a threat for the international business environment.Economic Factors: A financial downturn can be evident in the world economy that has created problem for the company to carry on with its present strategy (Ficklscherer et al., 2016). The financial downturn has resulted in low income of the people that reduced the sales of the company. Hence, the current economic factor acts as threat for the company.Socio-cultural Factors: The changes in the cultural factors and taste of the consumers have led to increase in the demand for electronic products. Hence, it provides the electronic manufacturers with an opportunity to grow its business with a product differentiation strategy (Plow and Finlayson, 2011). Technological Factors: Developing technology acts as a boon as well as curse for the electronic manufacturers. It helps the producers to create innovative products as well as supports the competitors to develop substitute products that provide Nintendo with high level of competition (Ficklscherer et al., 2016). Hence, the technological factors act as a threat to the international electronic industry.Environmental Factors: The changes in the environmental regulations have made it mandatory for the producers to imply corporate social responsibilities to have a competitive advantage in the market (Plow and Finlayson, 2011). Hence, it increases the expenditure of the companies operating in the global electronic industry.Legal Factors: The companies operating in the electronic industry needs to meet several legal obligations related to production of electronic products. Some of the major legal obligations are Consumer Protection Act, Environmental legislations, proper licensing and others. Hence, it acts as threat to the global industry (Ficklscherer et al., 2016). Porters Five Forces Porters five forces analysis has been presented below to observe the current situation of the industry in which Nintendo is operating:Buyers Bargaining Power: The buyers bargaining power is high in the market because of availability of huge number of electronic goods producing companies in the market. Hence, the company faces a huge competition in the market (Plow and Finlayson, 2013). There is a need of product differentiation and competitive pricing policy that will help the company to carry on its growth in the market.Suppliers Bargaining Power: There are a huge number of suppliers in the electronic products industry that reduces the power of the suppliers. Hence, the company can shift from one supplier to another to minimise its cost of production and have competitive advantage in the market (Huang et al., 2015).Threats of current Rivalry: Looking into the statistical figures of the electronic industry, it can be seen that there are a huge number electronic producers in the marke t that sell innovative products at a lower price (Kim, Lee and Shin, 2015). Hence, the threats from current rivalry in high in the electronic industry.Threats of Substitution: The threat of substitution for Nintendo is high because of the presence of low grade Chinese and Japanese products in the market (Plow and Finlayson, 2013). Along with that, Sony is a major competitor of Nintendo that produces play station and gaming consoles. Threats of new entry: The threats from new entrants is medium because any company entering the electronics market need a huge investment to compete major companies like Nintendo and Sony (Kim, Lee and Shin, 2015). Capability analysis Value Chain Analysis The value chain analysis of Nintendo has been segmented in two different sections such as demand fulfilment and demand generation. In case of demand fulfilment, inbound logistics, operations and outbound logistics have been followed. The inbound logistic performs materials handling, warehousing and controlling the inventory. Packaging, assembling and conversions have been done in operations (Ouzrout et al., 2009). Finally, order processing, shipment and delivery have been done in outbound logistics (Plow and Finlayson, 2011). Demand generation segment includes marketing and sales and after sales service have been promoted to create significant development. Effective marketing and services have boosted the business structure of Nintendo. The support activities of value chain include procurement, technological development, human resources and modern infrastructure to show the strengths. A value chain model has been presented below:Managing the strategy of an organi sation is an essential activity of the management. The paper has been developed to conduct a strategic analysis of Nintendo. Nintendo is a consumer goods producing company of Japan, established in the year 1889. Currently, the company has a large range of product portfolio that supports the demand of the consumers includes gaming devices such as Wii U and Wii, Nintendo 3DS as well as Nintendo DS and games including Super Mario, Pokmon, Donkey Kong and Metroid (https://www.nintendo.com/, 2016). Nintendo has been identified as the world largest video gaming company with its latest technology and innovative products. Its principle competitors and products are Sony's PS4 and Microsoft's Xbox (Adam Hartung, 2016). The study has indentified the problems faced by the company such as expiry of product lifecycle and inadequate strategy to compete. Along with that, the immense competition in the market and changing taste of the consumers has created issues for the company to carry on its grow th (https://www.nintendo.com/, 2016). The report will focus on strategic direction of Nintendo which include analysis of external environment using PESTEL and Porters five forces. The internal environment will be analysed through VRIO, SWOT and other Strategic analysis. In order to overcome the strategic problems, necessary strategic changes have been recommended that are required to achieve the missions, vision and objectives of the company. Mission, vision and objective statements Nintendo has aimed to become the leading company of the electronic gaming console industry. The company is strongly committed to their target demographics to provide best products and support assistance in services. Best product manufacturing and marketing is another vital corporate mission of the organisation. Meanwhile, the organisation has truly committed towards the market customers providing products with highest quality. Along with that, the one of the primary missions of Nintendo is to deal the customers attentively to improve the customer services and product services. Moreover, the organisation has identified the responsibility committed towards the employees so that the human resources can establish commitment and enthusiasm to provide excellent support services (https://www.nintendo.com/, 2016). High quality product manufacturing and best product services can be identified as the main agenda of the vision statement. By listening to the target customers closely, the brand h as wanted to establish a unique stage for the customers. Primarily, in the next couple of years, the electronics manufacturing organisation has promised to take maximum market shares from the competitors such as Sony Corporation to become the leader of the pack (Barney and Hesterly, 2006). In terms of current objective statement, new technological advancement and innovation in electronic products have been identified as the key factors to success of the organisation. Arguably, at the present business scenario, the mission and vision statement are not smart enough to support the objectives and business goals. To motivate the subordinates, the organisational management must step forward providing significant business training to achieve the targets. Also, to put the focus on the objectives, clear and unique goals must be identified to support the business. As a result of the scenario, the current vision statement can be changed according to the objectives of Nintendo.Currently, there are some issues in the financial status as some of the mission and vision statements have remained underperformed. Nintendo should establish new mission statements: "Innovate high-quality and unique entertainment products and provides value services accessible to universal.", and the mission statement comes along with the company's vision statement: "Bringing people closer together." make it more powerful, compelling and memorable when communicating with employees. Macro Environmental analysis An environmental analysis is required to observe the factors that are creating different issues for the Nintendo to grow in the current business scenario. A PESTEL analysis and Porters five force analysis has been presented in this section to analyse the market factors and industry in which Nintendo is operating. PESTEL Analysis A PESTEL analysis has been presented for Nintendo herein below:Political Factors: It is important to note that the political instability in different countries have made it difficult for the company to carry on with its current strategy. There is a need of flexible strategy that will help the company overcome the political burdens (Porter, 2008). The changes in the tax rates and trading policies have created problems for the company. Hence, the political factor can be identified as a threat for the international business environment.Economic Factors: A financial downturn can be evident in the world economy that has created problem for the company to carry on with its present strategy (Ficklscherer et al., 2016). The financial downturn has resulted in low income of the people that reduced the sales of the company. Hence, the current economic factor acts as threat for the company.Socio-cultural Factors: The changes in the cultural factors and taste of the consumers have led to increase in the demand for electronic products. Hence, it provides the electronic manufacturers with an opportunity to grow its business with a product differentiation strategy (Plow and Finlayson, 2011). Technological Factors: Developing technology acts as a boon as well as curse for the electronic manufacturers. It helps the producers to create innovative products as well as supports the competitors to develop substitute products that provide Nintendo with high level of competition (Ficklscherer et al., 2016). Hence, the technological factors act as a threat to the international electronic industry.Environmental Factors: The changes in the environmental regulations have made it mandatory for the producers to imply corporate social responsibilities to have a competitive advantage in the market (Plow and Finlayson, 2011). Hence, it increases the expenditure of the companies operating in the global electronic industry.Legal Factors: The companies operating in the electronic industry needs to meet several legal obligations related to production of electronic products. Some of the major legal obligations are Consumer Protection Act, Environmental legislations, proper licensing and others. Hence, it acts as threat to the global industry (Ficklscherer et al., 2016). Porters Five Forces Porters five forces analysis has been presented below to observe the current situation of the industry in which Nintendo is operating:Buyers Bargaining Power: The buyers bargaining power is high in the market because of availability of huge number of electronic goods producing companies in the market. Hence, the company faces a huge competition in the market (Plow and Finlayson, 2013). There is a need of product differentiation and competitive pricing policy that will help the company to carry on its growth in the market.Suppliers Bargaining Power: There are a huge number of suppliers in the electronic products industry that reduces the power of the suppliers. Hence, the company can shift from one supplier to another to minimise its cost of production and have competitive advantage in the market (Huang et al., 2015).Threats of current Rivalry: Looking into the statistical figures of the electronic industry, it can be seen that there are a huge number electronic producers in the marke t that sell innovative products at a lower price (Kim, Lee and Shin, 2015). Hence, the threats from current rivalry in high in the electronic industry.Threats of Substitution: The threat of substitution for Nintendo is high because of the presence of low grade Chinese and Japanese products in the market (Plow and Finlayson, 2013). Along with that, Sony is a major competitor of Nintendo that produces play station and gaming consoles. Threats of new entry: The threats from new entrants is medium because any company entering the electronics market need a huge investment to compete major companies like Nintendo and Sony (Kim, Lee and Shin, 2015). Capability analysis Value Chain Analysis The value chain analysis of Nintendo has been segmented in two different sections such as demand fulfilment and demand generation. In case of demand fulfilment, inbound logistics, operations and outbound logistics have been followed. The inbound logistic performs materials handling, warehousing and controlling the inventory. Packaging, assembling and conversions have been done in operations (Ouzrout et al., 2009). Finally, order processing, shipment and delivery have been done in outbound logistics (Plow and Finlayson, 2011). Demand generation segment includes marketing and sales and after sales service have been promoted to create significant development. Effective marketing and services have boosted the business structure of Nintendo. The support activities of value chain include procurement, technological development, human resources and modern infrastructure to show the strengths. A value chain model has been presented below: Tough Market Competition: Identifying the current scen ario of the market, Nintendo has faced significant market competition from competitors such as Sony and Microsoft. Latest gaming consoles launched by the competitors have captured the maximum market share from the organisation (Hilman, 2015). Latest Technology in Gaming Industry: Modern technology in the gaming industry has been another issue in business model. As the technology has been updated on a regular basis, the life-cycle of the products has been shortened very fast (Lapersonne, 2013). Therefore, it creates problem for the gaming console manufacturing company like Nintendo. Lack of Innovation: On the other side, the RD team of Nintendo has failed to launch net set of innovative gaming software or consoles to beat the competitors products. Therefore, the business sector of the company has shrunken notably in the recent couple of years. Proposed strategy Porters Generic Strategy In order to create competitive advantage in the market, Nintendo must identify cost focus in the narrow market whereas in terms of broader perspective product differentiation will be evident based on Porters Generic Strategies. Meanwhile, the company will follow business level strategy as there is still an opportunity to stabilise its position in the industry (Eldring, 2009). Hence, the company does not need any corporate level strategy such as merger and acquisition. In the Appendix D, Porters Generic Strategies for competitive advantage has been shown. Through the identification of existing scenario of Nintendo, the cost of the products must be increased to penetrate the segment markets at a robust pace (Thompson, Strickland and Gamble, 2008). By focusing on the product cost, the organisation should identify alternative ways to manage cost of manufacturing so that latest gaming consoles can be offered to the target demographics at an affordable price range for narrow time frame. On the other hand, in broader perspective, the RD team of the organisation needs to invent some unique gaming consoles and software that can set a new trend in the upcoming future (Cohen, 2006). Such advanced decision making must required additional financial funding to promote differentiation. In order to identify the success of the proposed strategy, the organisations position and market share must be analysed. By targeting the prime customers for the products, effective sales target can be promoted to be achieved (Pearson, 2009). On the other hand product differentiation can provide new objectives at the broader market perspective. As the current market of the gaming consoles has significant demand of latest gaming software, the organisation can utilise the opportunity to improve the sales and net income (De Kluyver and Pearce, 2009). Currently, innovation is a key challenge for the business of the company. Hence, product differentiation may provide the edge over the current situat ion. The best selling provide can supply the profit margin required by the organisation for success. Acceptability The latest strategy must be utilised promptly to understand the effect on the sales of the products. Meanwhile, the success rate of the strategy must be described to the management to meet the expectations of the stakeholders. Through the identification of standard procedure of the strategy, a list-to-do must be developed to analyse the risk and reward (Lapersonne, 2013). Moreover, the strategy must identify the level of competitive advantage to be drawn through this move. The critical factors and advantage of the product differentiation strategy will certainly help the organisation to recover the lost pride in the upcoming business environment. Feasibility Nintendo has a good market research and development team capable of developing innovative ideas and products. Though the company is passing through financial downturn, it can apply for new loans to invest on product development. It can hire new talents and buy new ideas from the market (Ghamari, 2010). Hence, the product differentiation strategy with a focus in narrow market segment is the suitable strategy to maintain its growth and achieve its mission, vision and objectives. Conclusion and recommendations Analysing the strategic scenario of Nintendo, it can be seen that the company needs a product differentiation focus strategy to achieve its mission, vision and objectives. A product differentiation for the segmented market will help the company to fight the immense competition against Sony. Along with that, the company needs to invest capital on research and development to produce innovative product. It can focus on developing new products other than gaming consoles to seek growth in the market. The new products will help the company to achieve competitive advantage in the market and have a better market positioning. For instance, the new product category may include Real-time strategy video games that can be played via personal computers. Such gaming products can open up new market for the company. Furthermore, the company has announced the release of new NX console by March 2017 to support the business. Herein, The Verge has been utilised tactically by the organisation to promote i nnovative products such as Power Glove, Wii U Gamepad, Beam Gun, Wii Nunchuk Controller and Wii U Pro Controller for additional business development in the target market. The latest Nintendo products will certainly create a market sensation to establish the market authentication within the gaming console industry. References Adam Hartung (2016) Pokmon GO': How Nintendo Beat Sony And Microsoft By Using Trends| Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamhartung/2016/07/15/pokemon-go-how-nintendo-beat-sony-and-microsoft-by-using-trends/#2fc35160669fBarney, J. and Hesterly, W. (2006). Strategic management and competitive advantage. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.Bresser, R. and Powalla, C. (2012). Practical implications of the resource-based view. Zeitschrift fr Betriebswirtschaft, 82(4), pp.335-359.Cardeal, N. (2012). Valuable, rare, inimitable resources and organization (VRIO) resources or valuable, rare, inimitable resources (VRI) capabilities: What leads to competitive advantage?. Afr. J. Bus. Manage., 6(37).Cohen, C. (2006). Evaluation learning circles: A sole proprietor's evaluation capacity-building strategy.New Directions for Evaluation, 2006(111), pp.85-93.De Kluyver, C. and Pearce, J. (2009). Strategy. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall.Eldring, J. (2009). Po rter's (1980) generic strategies, performance and risk. Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag.Ficklscherer, A., Stapf, J., Meissner, K., Niethammer, T., Lahner, M., Wagenhuser, M., Mller, P. and Pietschmann, M. (2016). Testing the feasibility and safety of the Nintendo Wii gaming console in orthopedic rehabilitation: a pilot randomized controlled study. Archives of Medical Science.Financials.morningstar.com. (2016). Growth, Profitability, and Financial Ratios for Nintendo Co Ltd ADR (NTDOY). [online] Available at: https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=NTDOYregion=USAculture=en_US [Accessed Aug. 2016].Ghamari, J. (2010). Conceptualization of Competitive Advantage and Sustainable Competitive Advantage, the Question of Diversity. SSRN Electronic Journal.Hashai, N. and Delios, A. (2012). Balancing growth across geographic diversification and product diversification: A contingency approach. International Business Review, 21(6), pp.1052-1064.Hilman, H. (2015). Significance of Studying Pr oduct Diversification, Geographic Diversification, and Their Interaction Impacts for Malaysian Companies: A Literature Review. Asian Social Science, 11(10).Huang, K., Dyerson, R., Wu, L. and Harindranath, G. (2015). From Temporary Competitive Advantage to Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Brit J Manage, 26(4), pp.617-636.Hutzschenreuter, T. and Horstkotte, J. (2012). Performance effects of top management team demographic faultlines in the process of product diversification. Strat. Mgmt. J., 34(6), pp.704-726.Kim, S., Lee, J. and Shin, K. (2015). The impact of project management assets on the VRIO characteristics of PM process for competitive advantage. IJPQM, 15(2), p.153.Lapersonne, A. (2013). Managing Multiple Sources of Competitive Advantage in a Complex Competitive Environment. Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies, 5(2), pp.221-251.Marketwatch.com. (2016). Sony Corp. ADR. [online] Available at: https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/sne/financials [Access ed Aug. 2016].Morningstar.com. (2016). NTDOY Nintendo Co Ltd ADR PINX:NTDOY Stock Quote Price News. [online] Available at: https://www.morningstar.com/stocks/PINX/NTDOY/quote.html [Accessed Aug. 2016].Nintendo.com. (2016). | Nintendo - Corporate Information | Corporate Mission and Philosophy. [online] Available at: https://www.nintendo.com/corp/mission.jsp [Accessed Aug. 2016].Nowakowski, J. (2015). Evaluation for Strategy Setting. American Journal of Evaluation, 6(4), pp.57-61.Pearson, G. (2009). Strategy in action. New York: Prentice Hall.Plow, M. and Finlayson, M. (2011). Potential Benefits of Nintendo Wii Fit Among People with Multiple Sclerosis. International Journal of MS Care, 13(1), pp.21-30.Plow, M. and Finlayson, M. (2013). Potential Benefits of Nintendo Wii Fit Among People with Multiple Sclerosis. International Journal of MS Care, 15(S1), pp.13-23.Porter, M. (2008). Competitive strategy. New York: Free Press.Thompson, A., Strickland, A. and Gamble, J. (2008). Crafting an d executing strategy. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.Valentin, E. (2013). Five Lethal Product Development and Diversification Traps. Journal of Product Brand Management, 2(2), pp.48-58.Wexler, A. and Wexler, S. (2014). The Compulsive Gambler Working in the Gaming Industry. Gaming Law Review, 8(2), pp.103-105.

Ten Year War Cuba Essay Example For Students

Ten Year War Cuba Essay Conclusion Though its immediate effect is mostly symbolic, U.S./Cuba policy in 1998 reflects a positive shift in attitudes amongst the leaders of Cuba and the U. S. Many would argue that only the lifting of the embargo completely would serve as redemption for a mislead American foreign policy. And then again, many others would argue that softening the terms of the embargo only further strengthens the Castro regime. The debate is far from over and the solution is very unclear, but there certainly are recognizable indicators that we can allude to and build assumptions. One, is the growing global marketplace. This driver acts as a facilitator of reform by inspiring the individuals and leaders of Cuba and the U.S. to seek relationships outside of their immediate borders. We will write a custom essay on Ten Year War Cuba specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The U.S. stands as the lone holdout in the growing number of countries linked to Cuba through trade relationships. We are pressured by the WTO, GATT, OAS, Mercursor, FTA, and a growing number of regional and international trade organizations to allow some form of trade relationship with Cuba. Not that the U.S. is opposed to unilateral actions, but opposed to free tradenot likely. There is a growing populace of businesses within the U. S. that are lobbying for trade with Cuba. They wish to explore Cuba for oil, utilize its skilled workforce, and open hotels. Unfortunately, because of domestic issues, the present U. S. administration stands powerless to further change our policy in Cuba. As Presidents have increasingly linked foreign policy with trade on the bi-partisan level, we can expect to see a continuation of this trend. Second, Time. The Cold War is over and slowly the wounds are disappearing. No longer does Cuba represent an ideological or military threat to the U.S.. Embargoes are implemented and maintained in countries that fear military attack. With Castros dwindling resources and increasingly smaller number of soldiers, it is fair to say that Cuba represents no threat to the U.S.. Another function of time can be witnessed in the population of Miami, were the majority of Cubans are now American born. These American born Cubans have never lived in Cuba, nor have they experienced any facet of the revolution first hand. They have integrated into American society and possess no ill will towards Fidel Castro. Third, Communication and Travel. Last year, tourism put $1 billion dollars in the hands of Cuban business owners. Tourists, even American, have been flocking to the picturesque island in record numbers. The second most popular small Latin American country was Costa Rica! These tourists have reported that although Cuba is communist, the people are friendly and hospitable. As this ever-increasing number of tourists travel to Cuba, they take with them ideas and values which they share amongst the Cuban people. This type of relationship building allows the Cuban a view of the world outside of communism. Also, with the rise in popularity of the internet, one can e-mail a Cuban national with the click of a button. For those in Cuba that have access to the internet, information on any subject is there for the taking. Lets not forget the old fashioned means of communication which is also now available in Cubathe phone. President Clinton approved a bill in the January that allows for direct phone calls to Cuba. With all of these drivers of change rapidly shaping our relationship with Cuba, it seems to be only a matter of time before Americans will be allowed to enter Cuba and enjoy its beauty again. John Quincy Adams may have been correct in 1823 when he predicted that Cuba would gravitate naturally towards the U.S. .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .postImageUrl , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:hover , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:visited , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:active { border:0!important; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:active , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: After the Civil War ended, chaos engulfed the stat EssayBut, he certainly didnt know that it would be such a bumpy ride.

20 Essay Topics on Nursing + A Essay Sample Written for You

20 Essay Topics on Nursing + A Essay Sample Written for You 20 Potential Nursing Presentation Topics The Methods of Announcing Non-Curable Diagnosing for a Patient Care Methodology Development for Patients with the First Stage of Dementia Legalization of Free-Will Euthanasia as Means of Pain RelievingThe Work of Nursing Specialists in Case of Natural Disaster The Development of the Most Effective Diagnosing Methodology in Case of Emergency The Work of a Nurse with Handicapped Patients to Recover Lost Motoric Functions The Specification of the Work of a Nurse in Ghetto Regions The Selection of the Most Effective Pain-Killers Based on the Diagnosis of the Patient The Analysis of Genetic Material to Predict Potential Chronic Diseases Taking Care of the Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease The Legalization of Antibiotic Prescription by the Nurses Instead of Doctors The Methods of Increasing Surgery Efficiency of Nurses as Doctors’ Assistants The Creation of Decent Practical Conditions for Training Nurses Organization of Cost-Effective Treatment of Major Trauma UnitsEncouraging Patient Methodology as Means of Supporting Non-Medical Therapy The Necessity of Compulsory Psychological Training for an Effective Medical PurposeThe Support of the Parents with Neo-Natal Units The Methods of Dealing with Rude Patients The Increasing of Medicament Proficiency Among Nurses The Multiple Data Analysis to Prevent the Cases of Epidemics All the information above is distributed as a sample to encourage the ideas for dealing with nursing essay writing assignments. Students should understand the real value of the scientific writing and what results it can bring in the future. If one finds it challenging to compose the paper, they can make use of a sample given below or a list of facts that will help make the piece of writing hooking. Sample Essay on Alzheimer’s Disease: Hardship of Work for Nurses Dementia is another name for an ill-known disease that causes the loss of memory, changes in personality, and even lethal outcome Alzheimers disease. It is sad to admit, but it is officially proclaimed the fourth reason of death in the US and doctors set the diagnosis for numerous patients of over 65. The sickness causes a slow degeneration of brain cells which disrupts the regular mental capabilities. People who are ill – totally helpless when facing this terrifying health issue. In this aspect, the profession of a nurse is a real lifesaver as they play the most important part in this unequal battle on all three stages of the illness progression. The caretakers provide the assistance either at the premise of the patient or at a special facility. In most cases, people discuss how terrible the impact of the disease is, but not much attention is given to the nurses as they are also facing some health threatening issues, and this article covers the difficulties and potential threats with which a medical worker has to fight while helping people suffering from Alzheimer. The work with sick people leads to disruption of the caregiver’s homeostasis, meaning that the person faces numerous problems which should be controlled. The work with Alzheimer patients slowly reduces the level of self-control and emotional stability. A constant observation of degrading sick people leads to the growth of stress with the risk of depression development. Numerous statistics have shown that medical workers in caregiving field become overconnected to the patient and might face some serious cardiovascular issues caused by understanding personal helplessness. The nurse is supposed to overcome personal barriers and emotional blocks to work effectively with this type of patients – this leads to the growth of psychotic breakdown risk. The nurse should have a flexible mind as with the growth of negative symptoms the patient’s behavioral pattern can change, and it is required to study the patient anew as a totally different person. Among the fundamental skills that are required to develop among the Alzheimer sick, caretakers should be able to block the potential burden that seems unavoidable while working with patients with such an illness. The following skills are the most needed ones for the work of nurses. Nurses are supposed to understand the irreversibility of the consequences of the sickness. It is necessary to cooperate with the people of various cultures due to individual differences in mentality. It is vitally important to develop skills of spiritual support and understanding for people with the sickness. The medical worker should be able to deal with the Alzheimer’s disease symptoms on various stages. The regular work in a support group for caregivers is necessary for gaining extra knowledge, resources, and skills that are required for this type of work. The essay proves that the problematic level of the Alzheimer disease effects that nursing workers have to face and the necessity of development of proper medical and psychological skills that are mandatory for 1st-class care. The nurses who are working with Alzheimer should be trained to accept the inevitability of the disease’s consequences and responsibility to help until the last, hoping that one day scientists will find the cure for the malady. References: American Nurses Association. Nursing Scope and Standards Nursing of Practice (2012). Published The Publishing Program of ANA ananursepracticepackage.org/Content/Documents/ANA-Nursing-Scope-and-Standards-of-Practice-2015-Review-Copy.pdf Harriet R. Feldman, PhD, RN, FAAN and Rona F. Levin, PhD, RNT (2006). Teaching Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing. Springer Publishing Company. https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=jjGNQLdxtikCpg=PA259lpg=PA259dq=Feldman,+H.R.+%26+Lewensonsource=blots=KEQ2h2PWGHsig=9_8thfWY1KPs88spuxfTF6KcGxIhl=uksa=Xved=0ahUKEwi4k56vj5nbAhXQC-wKHR2kDNkQ6AEIMjAC#v=onepageqf=false Valerie J. Fiset, MScN, RN; Ian D. Graham, PhD; and Barbara L. Davies, PhD, RN. Evidence-Based Practice in Clinical Nursing Education: A Scoping Review. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e74b/ac360dbbfc334371cd7a11f87dca4521eab0.pdf Beal, J.A. (2012). Academic-service partnerships in nursing: An integrative review. Nursing Research and Practice, 2012, 1-9. Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/nrp/2012/501564/ SALAMONSON Y., KOCH J., WEAVER R., EVERETT B. JACKSON D. SALAMONSON Y., KOCH J., WEAVER R., EVERETT B. JACKSON D. (2010) Embedded academic writing support for nursing students with English as a second language. Journal of Advanced Nursing 66(2), 413–421 uws.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/132729/Embedded_academic_2010.pdf Jeffrey Fuller. Transcultural Health and Social Care: Development of Culturally Competent Practitioners (2006). Churchill Livingstone https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=sipVCwAAQBAJpg=PA318lpg=PA318dq=Omeri+A.,+Malcolm+P.,+Ahern+M.+%26+Wellington+B.+(2003)+Meeting+the+challenges+of+cultural+diversity+in+the+academic+setting.+Nurse+Education+in+Practicesource=blots=ZifY-iqo5Jsig=UjfSUAh_YGPTUCleAGLFftsasjEhl=uksa=Xved=0ahUKEwidy7-CkZnbAhVP6qQKHWUdD3YQ6AEIPDAD#v=onepageq=Omeri%20A.%2C%20Malcolm%20P.%2C%20Ahern%20M.%20%26%20Wellington%20B.%20(2003)%20Meeting%20the%20challenges%20of%20cultural%20diversity%20in%20the%20academic%20setting.%20Nurse%20Education%20in%20Practicef=false

Barangay Banga Profile

We would like to lengthen our profound gratitude to Mr. Noberto Montecino for the chance he has given to us in conducting this study on the history of Brgy. Banga, Bayawan City. This effort would not have been possible without his reinforcement and reassurances of making this research a successful one. We would also like to extend our heartfelt appreciations to Hon. Amador Antique for his magnanimous and generous sharing of knowledge with regard on the past history of Brgy. Banga. Furthermore, we would like to thank our parents for their unending love, support, understanding and prayer as well as to our dearest friends who indeed help us in accomplishing this matter. Above all, we give our genuine gratefulness to the Father Almighty, the author of life and source of all knowledge and wisdom. Without Him, we know that we can never attain the greatest achievements of life. INTRODUCTION The research about the roots and development of Barangay Banga is done solely to inform the readers about how Barangay Banga came to be and how it grew into an industrialized Barangay as of today. Barangay Banga before is a vast plantation of Banga Trees, which belongs to the monocot group as Palm Tree. The Banga tree is best known before as a good material for flooring that is why it is mainly used by people. The Banga Central School of Brgy. Banga is one of the major contributions of the first Teniente del Barrio, Ceriaco Galon in the year 1940. He was the one who donated the lot for the construction of the said school. It is then a great help to the residents of Barangay Banga. Barangay Banga also has rice mills since one of the crops grown in the Barangay is â€Å"palay. † One functional Ice Plant is also located in Barangay Banga. It is also in Barangay Banga where one of the best and known subdivision of Bayawan City is located, the Lopez Village Subdivion. And near the Subdivion is a Chapel. One of the Sitios of Barangay Banga, Cabcabon, is soon to be the new City Site of Bayawan. A prestigious school, the Bayawan City Science and Technology Education Center, is also constructed in the said Sitio. It is also where the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology is also located. And now, the construction of the new City Hall and other important offices are now being initiated. Banga got its name from the vegetation known as Banga Tree which belongs to the monocot groups as Palm Tree. The history goes that, years ago the place is thickly populated by Banga Tree which many people used it for flooring their house. In a particular place a person cut down but he was warned by the folks not to cut those trees because the place where believed to be enchanted, but he insisted cutting the trees. After a few weeks the said person got sick and died from that circumstances, in every corner of the community believed that the death was due to the cutting of the Banga Tree.

Phonology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phonology - Assignment Example A consonant may be defined to be an interruption of the effusion of vocal sound, arising from the application of the organs of speech to each other (Walker: 2008: 6). In order to identify consonant sound, one should understand a vowel. The words of Trofimov et al (2002: 22) are significant in this sense when they define vowel and consonant as follows: â€Å"A vowel (in normal speech) is defined as a voiced sound in which the air passes in a continuous stream through the pharynx and mouth, there being no obstruction and no narrowing such as would produce audible friction.† They further write, â€Å"All other sounds [expect the previously stated] (in normal speech) are called consonants.† Therefore, one can infer that in the production of consonant sounds, there may be an obstruction in the air passage causing for an audible friction. Consonants therefore include (i) all sounds which are not voiced (eg: p, s, ?), (ii) all sounds in which the air has an impeded passage thr ough the mouth (b, l, rolled r), (iii) all sounds in which air does not pass through the mouth (eg: m), (iv) all sounds in which there is audible friction (eg: f, v, s, z). (iv) may be regarded as a particular case of (ii) (Trofimov et al: 2002: 22). To describe the consonant sound, the following pieces of information will be really helpful: a) the air stream mechanism, b) the state of the glottis, c) the position of the soft palate, d) the articulating organs or points of articulation, and e) the manner of articulation or the stricture involved (McMahon: 2002: 30). Various studies have identified that all English sounds are produced with a pulmonic egressive air stream mechanism, that is, the air stream expelled from the lungs is modified to form speech sounds. The sounds produced with the glottis open are voiceless and those produced with the glottis closed are voiced. According to the position of the soft palate the sounds may be nasal or oral. Place of articulation is defined in terms of the articulators involved in the speech gesture (Manell: 2002). The points or places of articulations can be identified by referring to a speech gesture in terms of an active articulator and a passive articulator. b. monophthong Vowels in English language have been divided into two categories, namely, monophthongs and diphthongs. Monophthongs are also called as pure vowels. Bloomer et al writes, â€Å"...there are 20 vowel sounds in RP English. Twelve of these are monophthongs, that is, pure vowels and eight are diphthongs, that is, two vowel sounds run together so that the first glides into the second† (2005: 251). Therefore it is evident that â€Å"A monophthong is a vowel sound which involves no movement of the tongue during its production - there is no glide, as there is in a diphthong† (The university of Hull). Thus, monophthongs are identifiable in the words like; tap, clip, hit, and bee. Similarly, diphthongs are identifiable in the words, cake, boy, p aper, and tape. c. affricate Consonants in English language can be properly understood by understanding the stricture involved, that is, the manner in which the air passage is restricted and sounds produced. Based on the manner of articulation, consonants can be classified in different ways where affricate being one among them. In the production of the

Gazprom Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gazprom - Assignment Example By 2002, the government held about 38.37% of share of Gazprom. In the global extent, the organisation represents about 20% of international gas production. In Russia, the organisation regulates about 60% of gas services and generates about 50% of power in the nation. Gazprom is liable for a supporting considerable portion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Russia and delivers about 20% of its revenue to the national budget (Thomas, 2006). However, presently the dominance of Gazprom is under stake and the organisation is also facing challenges in order to stay sustainable in business. 1.1 Terms of Reference Focusing on this aspect, the report is based on the analysis of Gazprom. The objective of the report is to discuss the socio-political issue which is faced by Gazprom in the oil and gas industry. In line with the issues faced by Gazprom, the report also undertakes a SWOT analysis of the organisation. ... In the year 2006, a disagreement emerged between Russia and Ukraine which resulted in cessation of deliveries of natural gas from Russia to Ukraine. Since most of Russia’s gas for Western Europe transports through Ukraine, the disagreement between these two nations resulted in significant reductions in sales of Gazprom to the Western Europe, particularly during the period of high demand for example during cold weather. During similar period, other socio-political problems resulted in reduction of supply of natural gas to America, Georgia and Moldova, bringing about serious issues to fulfil the demand of customers as well as to enhance the profitability (Perovic & et. al., 2006). Gazprom is a unique organisation, because it was basically a department which has become a corporation. Furthermore, it is also highly contentious to understand the level to which Gazprom represents the government and business interests. Gazprom’s mainstream business is export of natural gas whi ch has reduced due to over pricing activities. The subsidiaries of the organisation are being lopped off and sold at increased prices to more active competitors. The dramatic decline of the organisation’s sales is sparked by rapid improvement of American gas supply companies, failure of Gazprom to invest in research and development activities and ignorance of transformation in oil and gas industry. The problems of Gazprom most probably accelerate the difficulty of long run sustainability, where the government has failed to react to the prevailing market situations (Englund & Lally, 2012). 3.2 European Gas Market The gas market of Europe has stagnated because of high prices. Thus, natural gas provided by

Compare and Contrast at least three of Fanthorpes poems Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast at least three of Fanthorpes poems Essay Fanthorpes poems: Half-past Two, Dear Mr Lee, and You will be hearing from us shortly offer us an insight into the views and thoughts of Fanthorpe, as well as making the reader think about their own preconceptions. She does this by making quirky and sometimes satirical poems, which seem almost like prose. Fanthorpes aims are unmistakable; her way of inviting the reader to look at life through her tongue-in-cheek writing makes people question their belief on the matter(s) that the poem explores. For example in Half-past Two the poet queries the strange idea of time. Adults see time as a number organised into a sequence that continues through out the day with out stopping. However in this poem Fanthorpe shows that children develop a different sense of time, almost like a dream world where time, as we know it, stops to exist. She also delves into the way that children see time as an event not a number, for example timeformykisstime. Likewise, in Dear Mr Lee, the poet disputes the way of teaching English, stating that the way teacher deconstruct and analyse poems makes it impossible for the piece to be appreciated for its face values. Similarly, You will be hearing from us shortly dissects the truth about interviews and the way that pressure in an interview can make the interviewee feel looked down on and prejudged. The poem is slightly satirical towards the end, but this only exaggerates the point that Fanthorpe is trying to convey. While under pressure, interviewees can hallucinate in a surreal manner. For example, And you were born-? Yes pity. Overall, the aims of all three poems suggest that Fanthorpe has some strong views about things we dont really see as serious issues but do affect people. Technique plays a big role in all of Fanthorpes poems, especially You will be hearing from us shortly, where the text aligned on the right indicates what the interviewer is thinking at that point in the interview. This is unique to Fanthorpes poems. Likewise in Dear Mr Lee irregular and haphazard line endings and even a P.S. in the poem contributes to the idiosyncratic nature of it. However in Half-past Two there are well-organised stanzas, typical of the common types of poem. Capital letters are used to exaggerate or highlight an important idea that Fanthorpe wants to be recognised, for example on Her desk represents the way the child imitates something said to him. Another variant from the norm in all three poems is the use of brackets or italic writing to represent either private thoughts or another voice. During the three pieces various voices are regularly used; the poet will do this to show either a different viewpoint or the words of a narrator. In the poem Half-past Two voices are used extensively to represent what the child was thinking, what the teacher said and also the narrating. During Dear Mr Lee there seems to be no arrangement in the text at all, however it does resemble a prose letter. However, looking more closely, the poem seems to represent the childs feelings about teaching methods. Voices in this poem seem to consist of the childs thoughts and her teachers remarks. However in You will be hearing from us shortly the only voice is of the interviewer(s). I imagine Fanthorpe does this so that the reader can add in his or her own response to the observations of the interviewer. Fanthorpes style is very prose-like and the colloquial nature invites the reader into a new dimension of humour. The register in all three poems is varied, for example in Dear Mr Lee goes from, youd know its lived with me, stained with Coke and Kitkat too, good at terse and cogent. This varied approach to the poem may be due to the different voices that Fanthorpe puts in. All three poems especially contain a satirical and sarcastic tone, and towards the end of You will be hearing from us shortly there is an almost surreal and dreamy feel to the tone. However all the poems, as well as having humour and tongue-in-cheek style, also harness a serious intention. For example in You will be hearing from us shortly, even though it is quite funny, the way you can be looked down on in as an interviewee is a prejudice. For example the interviewer says And now a delicate matter: your looks. Do you appreciate this work involves contact with the actual public? This is clearly is meant to be a realistic event so that Fanthorpe can insight the reader to believe that prejudice does happen. Generally all the poems are very well written, however close analysis reveal even more about the poets way with words. In Half-past Two the last stanza is a brilliant description of the way that a child can slip into the clockless land of ever, and time hides waiting to be born. This end fraction of the poem portrays the childs dream world and how there is no time until the child is taught how to read time and it is then that time, as adults know it is born. In You will be hearing from us shortly the poet could not only be referring to the way that interviewers look upon interviewees, but how candidates assume surreal events will occur in the interview. For example it is very unlikely that an interviewer would comment on the very existence of an interviewee. During Dear Mr Lee Fanthorpe takes on the role of a child and doesnt tell the reader she has done this but instead writes like one. She achieves this by having no indents, no punctuation, random line lengths, no rhythm or rhyme and no paragraphs. For example there is not one full stop until the forty-ninth line. Writing like a child makes the reader think that the poem is being told by a child. To conclude, the three Fanthorpe poems looked at in the Essay help us to understand the way that Fanthorpe regards incidents happening in the world today. It also uses a colloquial tone that provides a jovial piece to read as well as getting a serious point through. All in all the prose-like texts let the reader enjoy an idiosyncratic and meaningful set of poems.

A Comparison of Self-Acceptance in Beloved, Secrets and Lies, and Cuckoos Nest :: comparison compare contrast essays

Self-Acceptance in Beloved, Secrets and Lies, and the Cuckoo's Nest  Ã‚      â€Å"Self†-one of the words most commonly used, yet hardly ever defined. According to the Random House Dictionary of the English Language, the term self refers to a) a person’s nature, character, etc. in the sense of â€Å"his/her better self†, or b) a person or thing referred to with respect to complete individuality, e.g. one’s own self. To clarify the term self in regard to how an individual perceives himself/herself, I would like to make a distinction between the term â€Å"ego† and self.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Generally, ego is defined as â€Å"the part of the psychic apparatus that experiences the outside world and thus mediates between the primitive drives of the id and the demands of the social and physical environment† (1). I believe that the term ego has been slightly modified throughout the past few decades and now also functions as a synonym for self-importance. The ego is reflected within the capital spelling of the word I, referring to myself, as a separation from aspects of the human psyche that we do not include into our identification of ourselves. It is the ego that makes us feel connected to our name, to our families, and to our accomplishments in life, especially if they have provided us with social respect (and even disrespect, as I will explain later throughout my essay). In pressurizing situations, it is the ego that makes sure that we have the self-esteem to continue, confirming us that we are different from anybody else and that we have the individua l qualities and abilities to do anything we choose.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The self, on the other hand, is in my opinion what we really are, our nature/ character, not necessarily who we perceive ourselves to be. The self is based on a sense of understanding that every individual is on a journey; a lifelong experience. I believe that the self allows ourselves to feel compassion with ourselves no matter what we are going through in life, because we do not need to prove or accomplish something to be entitled to live. Connecting this with the definition given in the Random House Dictionary, stating that self describes a person’s nature, I believe that a strong sense of self is based on acceptance. This implies acceptance of ourselves at any given moment, and acceptance of the fact that all of our past experiences were necessary to bring us where we are right now.

A Regression Model

Introduction A regression model with one explanatory variable is called a Simple linear regression, that is it involves 2 points: single explanatory variable and the response variable which is the dependent variable Y and independent X, in the graph of two axis y and x coordinate and finds a linear function, as precisely as it can to explains the response variable values as a function of the expanatory variables. The term simple means in statistics that the response variable y is related to one predictor x. The linear regression is given as Y=?0+?1 + ? and they are two parameters that are used estimate the slope of the line ?1 and the y- intercept of the line ?0. ? is the error term.Background Linear Regression has played a vital role in assisting in the analysis of medical data. It makes it possible for the recognition and grouping associated multiple factors. It as well also allows the recognition of anticipating related dangerous factors and the counting of dangerous scores for a single person's prediction, this was made possible by English scientist Sir Francis Galton (1822–1911), a family member of Charles Darwin, made sufficiently benefaction to both in the study of genes and in the study of behaviour and mind . He is the one that came with regression and introduced statistics in a study of living organism.In his study the data sets that he regarded persistent was the heights of male parent and male child (father and son). He wanted to find out whether he can predict the height of a male child based on the male parent's height. Glancing at the results and scatterplots of the heights, Galton noted the relationship which was increasing and it was linear. After drawing a line to these results using the statistical tools, he observed that for male parents whose heights were more than the normal, the regression line anticipated male parents whose heights were more than the normal tended to have male children that have less height than the normal and male parents that have a height which is less than the normal tended to have male children that have a height that is more than the normal . Purposes Simple linear regression could be for example be purposefully in the instance of a an association among weight and height, Weight being the dependent variable y measured in kilograms and height being the independent variable x in centimeters, where the expected value of weight at a specified height is (X) = 2X/4 – 45 for X > 100 for example. Because of natural changeability, the weight could differ for example, it might remain normally distributed with a still ? = 4. The change between an experimental weight and mean weight at a specified height is denoted as the error for that weight. To realize the association that is linear, we might take the weight of three personalities at each height and relate linear regression to model the mean weight as a function of height using a straight line, ?(X) = ?0 + ?1X . The most general way to guesstimate the parameters, (pronounced beta not) ?0 and gradient ?1 (pronounced as beta not) is the least squares estimator, which is derived by differentiating the regression model with respect to ?0 and ?1 and solving for ?0 and also solving for ?1. Let (x i , y i ) be the Ith coordinates of Y and X. The least squares estimator, guesstimates the intercept and the slope reducing the residual sum of squared errors ?ei2= ?(y i – ? i)2= SSE where yi is the experiential value and ?i = b0 + b1xi is the estimated regression line and is called the fitted or â€Å"hat† values. The estimates are given by b0 = – b1 then b1 = SSXX / SSYY and where and are the samples means X and Y, SSXX and SSYY being standard deviations and r = r(X,Y) Pearson correlation coefficient. It is also denoted as Pearson's r, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, is a measure of the linear associate amongst two variables X and Y. The Pearson correlation coefficient, r takes a variety of values from -1 to +1. A value of 0 recommends that there is no relationship amongst the variables X and Y. A value greater than 0 recommends a positive relationship that is, as the value of the other variable rises, so does the other variable. Before making use of the simple linear regression it is always vital to follow the steps below:1. Select an explanatory variable which is more possible to make the changes in the response variableBe convinced where the previous quantity for the explanatory variable transpire in the precise same period as the quantity of the respone variablePlot the interpretations on a graph making use of the y axis for the respone variable and the x axis for the predictor variable 4. Analyse the plotted interpretations for a linear outline and for any outliersKeeping in mind that there could be correlation without cause and influence. Importances Simple linear regression is considered to be widely valuable in many real-world applications and practises. Simple linear regression functions by assuming the independent and dependent variables have a association that is linear in the certain set-of-data.As expectations are and outcomes are interpreted, the individual handling the analysing role in a such data will have to be precarious since it has been premeditated before that there may be some variables which hinder minimal changes to occur while others will not consider being seized at a stationary point. Although the concept of linear regression is one that is more composite subject, it still remains to be one of the most vital statistical approaches being used till date. Simple linear regression is important because it has be wildly being used in many biological, behavioural , environmental as well as social sciences. Because of its capability to define likely associations among known variables which are simple independent and dependent , it may have assisted in the fields of finance, economics and trend line in describing major data that have proven to be of crux in the selected areas. Above all simple linear regression is vital since it has provided a clue of what desires to be predicted, more specially in regulatory functions involved in certain disciplines. In spite of the complication of simple linear aggression, it has been recognized to be sufficiently valuable in numerous day-to-day applications of life.

Response to Lanston Hughes Salvation Essay

I have never read a book by Langston Hughes prior to reading part of the book â€Å"Salvation† in my English class. My first thought of the part I read was that it was very interesting and very exciting and very shocking that I can be so into Mr. Langston Hughes feelings and writing. As I read paragraph by paragraph I could feel the hairs standing up in the back of my head with thrill and excitement. The paragraph in which he describes his feeling of why he was crying and his doubt for Jesus was all too familiar in my younger years of life. I was very interested in this part because I felt his pain and confusion for having such high expectations and beliefs from what people explained what would happen when he was saved and it becoming a big disappointment and caused doubts when nothing happened. There are many people that have the same exact reactions and feelings that Langston Hughes character had felt when Jesus never appeared and the peer pressure of everyone waiting for him to stand up and say he seen him was forced upon him to lie. Not only did his character stand there and wait with excitement and curiosity, he also held up the service refusing to lie that he had seen Jesus and was saved. When you read that particular part of the story when he was waiting you can tell that he was refusing to be like his friend and lie, he rather had wait to see if Jesus would come and everyone would be right about what should have happened. Since this did not happen the way it was told to him since he was small it causes major doubt not only in his family and his fellow church members but in his religion and his self. Langston Hughes Character can change to be a different person in the future because of disappointment, doubt and having to fall into peer pressure to lie at such a young age. He may never find his Belief in Jesus again, He may never believe in his Church again, He may have self-doubt and believe he was not worthy enough to be saved, He may think everything that was told to him was all made up or he may even believe it’s alright to lie because he got away with it that day in church. In my opinion, The morale of the story is that Langston Hughes character fell into a belief told by many so many times that when the story did not come true he didn’t know what to believe in anymore. I was very impressed with this part of the book that I read, I have decided to go out and by the book to read the whole book. I am always very excited about reading a good book that I feel I would either be able to relate to or that is very realistic and exciting to read. I will go to the library and look up all Langston Hughes books and glimpse through them and see if they are all similar and then maybe I will start a collection of his books. I am very glad My professor chose for us to read the part of â€Å"Salvation† cause it open my eyes to a new author I will be looking forward to read his books.

Hattie Big Sky Essays

Hattie Big Sky Essays Hattie Big Sky Paper Hattie Big Sky Paper 1) Title of the book: Hattie big sky 2) Author: Kirby Larson 3) Setting (location- where does the story take place? ): In the beginning Kirby reflects on his visit to Montana. __________________________________________________________ 4) Time period- what year or years does the author write about? 1900 century-many things needed plain fire to be used like the stove. 5) Characters: (who is the main or most important character? a. Hattie Are there other characters? Name them: b. Sarah c. Charlie Hawley d. Holt 6) Plot summarywhat happens in the story? (5 -6 sentences) In the beginning Kirby reflects on his visit to Montana. He goes on to say how nice it was and how friendly people were to him; Kirby thanks various people who have helped him reach his goal of writing books including this one. Hattie was living with her aunt ivy because her father and mother passed away when she was a little girl. She went to live with her aunt Sarah until aunt Sarah could not take care of her anymore. Her aunt ivy took her in. Hattie went to school with a guy names Charlie Hawley who has enlisted in the military and is overseas in France. : Hattie writes letters to Charlie about how much he is missed. Her aunt ivy goes and thinks anything is wrong with reading Hattie’s letters so Hattie has to hide them from her. Aunt ivy wants Hattie to help her friend Iantha wells instead of finishing school. One afternoon Uncle Holt who lived with aunt ivy told Hattie that a letter came for her. He letter was not from Charlie but from Chester Hubert wright a biological uncle from Hattie’s mother’s side. The letter stated that 320 acres were left to her. Hattie took the opportunity to leave aunt ivy. She packed her things and was on her way. Uncle Holt drove her to the train station because aunt ivy was mad about the choice Hattie made. 7) Conflict and resolution: (is there a lesson to learn, or a problem that is solved? What is it? ) Hattie has learned to adjust to her situation even though she was not happy about it. She never quit seek in out her dream. 8) Did you like this book? Why or why not? Overall the book was good. Because the details helped me, create a picture in my mind.

Safety Net In Storytelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Safety Net In Storytelling - Essay Example With my enthusiasm to please my audience, I always want to convey the story as exciting and thrilling as I want yet I struggle with the fact that my delivery gets boring at some point. I am always disappointed with the sight of my listeners drowsy and uninterested. With all these fears and weaknesses, I find the article about safety net very helpful. It reminds me that most of my worries are also faced by almost all people and that there are certain ways to overcome them. My dilemma of mental block and forgetfulness when it comes to delivering a story is addressed by the article. I intend to put what I have learned in practice by avoiding my tendency of announcing that I actually forgot what happens next. When faced with forgetfulness, I have had developed the habit of apologizing about my forgetfulness. I have to still show confidence in myself, showing the audience that I am still in control in spite of the embarrassing situation through the other various techniques described. The struggle of keeping the storyline exciting at all times can be remedied by not promising to tell the story to the audience but announcing that I will be telling a story. I also think that allowing the audience to participate in boring scenes by asking their ideas will get the boredom out of them and at least keep them awake. Also, I believe that having a personal interest in what I am talking about will not only enable me to remember everything but will also make every single scene and part exciting.

Has no topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Has no topic - Essay Example It is noted that once these European powers entered a given country, they imposed their rules and policies on the people of that country or territory. This implies that everyone in the country that the European powers took control of were to follow the laws and rules of their colonizers. In fact, history tells us that the European powers were once in control of all the third world colonies, particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries (Marker par. 3). The existence of the European colonies in the third world countries had both positive and negative impacts. Nevertheless, it can be argued that the overall effect of colonialism on the colonized was positive and transformational. This discourse explores the extent to which the colonial rule transformed the world, with particular emphasis on third world countries. It is worth stressing that colonial rule did have negative impacts on many countries colonized by the European powers. However, the positive impacts of the colonial rule cannot be underrated. In most African countries, for example, colonial rule helped in bringing education to the locals that enhanced the literacy level of most Africans. Melber notes that in most countries that the European colonies entered, they established schools, and colleges, where for the natives (17). African people also used these schools to learn. This helped improve the literacy level of most Africans who had no basic education. Research indicates that Europeans taught Africans how to read, write, and do arithmetic. In Kenya, for example, the British colony established a number of schools for European children in some areas and African schools in other areas. Some of the European schools started by the British in Kenya include Nairobi School and Lenana School (Marker par. 5). These schools helped transform Kenya into an enlightened country. The colonial rule also transformed most colonies by improving the health and standards of living of people by establishing hospitals with exp erienced personnel. Research indicates that prior to the entry of European colonizers in the third world countries, such as Africa, most people depended on herbs and divine healing for diseases. Others went to witch doctors to intervene in their situation. However, this did not help much resulting in high mortality rates. In fact, tropical diseases, such as malaria became prevalent due to lack of drugs. However, soon after invading third world countries, the European colonizers embarked on building hospitals and clinic where they could be treated for diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, sleeping sicknesses and small pox, just to name but a few. These hospitals were also used to treat Africans whenever they fell ill. In addition, the hospitals were also used to train Africans on drug use. The establishment of the hospitals helped reduce mortality rates, as well as improving the standards of living in third world colonies. It also transformed third world colonies from over dependen t on herbs and divine intervention to seeking treatments in hospitals from specialized trained doctors and nurses (Hrituleac 13). Sanitation and live expectancy are another area that the colonial rule had a huge impact. Sanitation used to be very poor in most third world countries before the entry of colonizers. However, their entry brought significant transformation by improving the state of sanitation by educating Africans on the importance of

Film and Genre Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Film and Genre - Movie Review Example This does not mean that there necessarily or fundamentally should be a huge amount of swashbuckling or gunfight scenes. A movie can well be an Action and Adventure genre movie if there is enough action or incidents happening around the main character. Another important aspect of an Action and Adventure genre movie is that it should have enough narrative formats that can be termed as simple. (Berkowitz, 189) Thus, the three movies selected for the essay falls easily between the lines of an Action and Adventure genre movie. In fact each of these selected movies occupies its unique positions. October Sky contains no physical action but the character of the movie is always on a move in the psychological context and is adventurous in nature which actually sets the essence of the movie. This movie falls in the line between a Drama and an Action and Adventure genre movie. Shaft on the other hand is a completely action packed film and could be positioned at the central position of the graph where October Sky occupies one end of the graph. The other end of the graph is 'Hero'. This movie falls in the line between an Action and Adventure genre movie and a Costume drama. But all these three movies are well bracketed within the genre Action and Adventure. The first movie in contention is October Sk... come rocket scientist.This is a movie about a teenager who observes the Sputnik, launched by the soviet space agency, racing across the sky and decided to indulge his life into rocket science. As Homer is over-showed by his older brother, a local football star, his ambition is curtained by the dust of the coal fields in the mining township of Coalwood where the ultimate destiny of every teenager is to work as a coal miner. The social structure of this locality deprives any thought process that tries to overcome the social brackets of the coal mines and Homer's father is no different. He is unable to 'think big' in the context of intellectual freedom and the procedure is just the extension of the local neighborhood, or in other words, the coal mines. As we have seen in the novel "Germinal" by Emil Zola, the local characters other than Homer tends to be engrossed by the day to day living and livelihood of the mines and are just unable to think beyond the parameters of their circumstances. (Kar, 254) In this scenario, Homer finds himself in a situation where he finds no alternative other than rockets to opt for a better living. He tries to influence other kids to help him build rockets. The two other teens who agreed to help him out in this matter appears to be no as foresighted as Homer and are generally reluctant with a tint of amusement included to it. But all is not that muted after all. As in our social life, Homer finds a supportive hand in his mother and his school teacher. This is another aspect of the movie that moves us so much and generates a sense of euphoria simply because a lone rider is never a lone rider in the real world and its societies. What ever and where ever and when ever there is a mission on its way it is the society's underlying aspect to

Resume Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 15

Resume - Essay Example I addition, I learned competence in reports on stock performance, delivering forecasts of revenue opportunities; analyzing portfolio data and making recommendations about prospective capital investments that help in decision making of the firm. I have gained experience as a bank accountant at an internship as from January to April 2014 at cooperative bank. As a bank accountant I have prepared journal entries, posting to the general ledger and also posted the journal entries. I have also posted subsidiary ledgers and performed ledger accounts reconciliation. I also have prepared cash position of the bank on daily, weekly and monthly basis to ensure the bank had sufficient cash for making day-to-day transactions. I was also required to prepare stock reports and ensure the reports were viewed by the management. Moreover, I assisted during preparation of financial statements including a balance sheet, income evaluation statement, and cash flow illustrating statement. The internship session equipped me with the experience of delivering solutions as an accountant in the bank and now am competent in that

The Problems Associated With Exponential Growth Environmental Sciences Essay

The Problems Associated With Exponential Growth Environmental Sciences Essay Define exponential growth. Describe the connection between exponential growth and environmental problems. Exponential growth is the growth in which some quantity, such as population size or economic output, increases at a constant rate per unit of time. The connection between these two is that exponential growth plays a key role in five important and interconnected environmental problems and issues by having population growth, resource use and waste, poverty, loss of biological diversity, and global climate change. But the great news is that we have solutions to these problems that we could implement within a few decades. Distinguish between solar capital and natural capital. Evaluate the significance of these forms of capital in the development of human societies. By analogy, we can think of energy from the sun as solar capital. Solar energy or capital includes direct sunlight and indirect forms of renewable solar energy such as wind power, hydropower, and biomass. Similarly, we can think of the planets air, water, soil, wildlife, forest, rangeland, fishery, mineral, and energy resources and the processes of natural purification, recycling, and pest control as natural resources or natural capital. Natural capital consists of resources that support and sustain the earths life and economies. This priceless natural capital that nature provides at no cost to us plus the natural biological income it supplies can sustain the planet and our economies indefinitely as long as we do not deplete them. Distinguish between living on principal and living on interest. Analyze which of these behaviors humans are currently illustrating. Evaluate the possibility of continuing to live in our current style. If you have something of value such as an amount of money, that is the principle. If you take from that amount to live on, you are living on the interest. The basic item you own is decreasing in value. You may be living well now. If you continue using up the item, you wont be able to use it in the future. You will need other sources of money in the future. Some items gain in value, such as a bank savings account that provides interest. If you draw off the interest, the basic amount in the account stays the same. But you are living on the interest. Currently I believe that humans are living on interest. They dont have enough money to support them so they would just spend first and pay the amount back slowly as interest builds up though. Define globalization. Globalization is the broad process of global social, economic, and environmental change that leads to an increasingly integrated world. What factors affect globalization? Factors accelerating globalization include information and communication technologies, human mobility, and international trade and investment. Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of globalization. Pros Of Globalization With globalization, there is a global market for companies to trade their products and a wider range of options for people, to choose from among the products of different nations.    Developing countries benefit a lot from globalization, as there is a sound flow of money and thus, a decrease in the currency difference. To meet the increasing demands that follow globalization, there is an increase in the production sector. This gives loads of options to the manufacturers as well. Competition keeps prices relatively low, and as a result, inflation is less likely to occur. The focus is diverted and segregated among all the nations. No country remains the single power head; instead there are compartmentalized power sectors. The decisions at higher levels are meant for the people at large.    Communication among the countries is on the rise, which allows for better understanding and broader vision. As communication increases amongst two countries, there is interchange of cultures as well. We get to know more about the others cultural preferences. As we feed to each others financial needs, the ecological imbalance is also meted out. Governments of countries show concern about each other.    Cons Of Globalization Globalization is causing Europeans to lose their jobs as work is being outsourced to the Asian countries. The cost of labor in the Asian countries is low as compared to other countries. The high rate of profit for the companies, in Asia, has resulted in a pressure on the employed Europeans, who are always under the threat of the business being outsourced. Companies are as opening their counterparts in other countries. This results in transferring the quality of their product to other countries, thereby increasing the chances of depreciation in terms of quality. There are experts who believe that globalization is the cause for the invasion of communicable diseases and social degeneration in countries. The threat that the corporates would rule the world is on high, as there is a lot of money invested by them. It is often argued that poor countries are exploited by the richer countries where the work force is taken advantage of and low wages are implemented. Distinguish between developed countries and developing countries. Describe changes in the wealth gap between these groups of countries. Developed country is highly industrialized already and has a high per capita GNP while developing countries have low to moderate industrialization and low to moderate per capita GNP. Most of its location is in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The developed countries are wealthier in economy wise while the developing countries are barely surviving. Distinguish between the following terms: physically depleted and economically depleted resources; nonrenewable, renewable, and potentially renewable resources; reuse and recycle. Economically depleted: When 80% of resource is extracted and used up therefore the cost to extract the 20% exceeds its economic value. Physically depleted: When 100% of resource is extracted and used up. Nonrenewable: Resource that exists in a fixed amount (stock) in various places in the earths crust and has the potential for renewal by geological, physical, and chemical processes taking place over hundreds of millions to billions of years. Examples are copper, aluminum, coal, and oil. We classify these resources as exhaustible because we are extracting and using them at a much faster rate than they were formed. Renewable: Resource that can be replenished rapidly (hours to several decades) through natural processes. Examples are trees in forests, grasses in grasslands, wild animals, fresh surface water in lakes and streams, most groundwater, fresh air, and fertile soil. If such a resource is used faster than it is replenished, it can be depleted and converted into a nonrenewable resource. Potentially renewable resources: something that can be replaced. Reuse: Using a product over and over again in the same form. An example is collecting, washing, and refilling glass beverage bottles.  Recycle: Collecting and reprocessing a resource so that it can be made into new products. An example is collecting aluminum cans, melting them down, and using the aluminum to make new cans or other aluminum products.   Draw a depletion curve. Explain how recycling and reuse affect depletion time. It affects depletion time because as we recycle and reuse the products over time it saves much more of that product and overtime it increases. Define sustainable yield. Sustainable yield is when the highest rate at which a potentially renewable resource can be used without reducing its available supply throughout the world or in a particular area. Describe the relationship between sustainable yield and environmental degradation. Renewable resources can be depleted or degraded. The highest rate at which a renewable resource can be used indefinitely without reducing its available supply is called its sustainable yield. When we exceed a renewable resources natural replacement rate, the available supply begins to shrink, a process known as environmental degradation. Describe the tragedy of the commons. Summarize how most environmentalists alleviate this type of tragedy. The  Tragedy  of the Commons is a term used to  describe  what happens to common resources as a result of human greed. It was first coined in an article in  Science  in 1968 by Garrett Hardin. The commons dilemma was seen long before Hardin, but he brought widespread attention to it and described it in a common-sense fashion that made it easily accessible. The  Tragedy  of the Commons can also be used when describing  national parks, river use, air quality, oil, forests, and even things such as radio frequencies. The  Tragedy  of the Commons is an important  theory  for designing resource usage plans, as its fundamental assumption about how rational humans can act in a way to bring about destruction of their resource gives a reason to set artificial limitations on usage through governmental policy. Distinguish between the following terms: point source of pollution and nonpoint source of pollution; nonpersistent, persistent, and nondegradable pollutants. Point source: Single identifiable source that discharges pollutants into the environment. Examples are the smokestack of a power plant or an industrial plant, drainpipe of a meatpacking plant, chimney of a house, or exhaust pipe of an automobile. Nonpoint source: Large or dispersed land areas such as crop fields, streets, and lawns that discharge pollutants into the environment over a large area.   Nonpersistent: breaking down rapidly. Persistent pollutionhuman created pollution that doesnt break down naturally and is stored in the fats of animals. Nondegradable pollutionpollution that does not break down at all. Distinguish between pollution prevention and pollution cleanup. Evaluate the effectiveness of these two approaches in decreasing pollution. Pollution prevention is when we reduce or eliminate the production of pollutants. Pollution cleanup is when it involves cleaning up or diluting pollutants after they have been produced. Both of these help the Earth stay cleaner because with these two preventions its helping the Earth do something better as in cleaning up or preventing it from happening. It can either be recycling or putting a stop to the harmful products or cutting back on the object. Summarize underlying causes of environmental problems. The major causes of environmental problems are population growth, wasteful resource use, poverty, poor environmental accounting, and ecological ignorance. Describe a simple model of relationships among population, resource use, technology, environmental degradation, and pollution. According to this simple method, the environmental impact (I) of a population on a given area depends on three factors: the number of people (P), the average resource use per person (affluence, A), and the beneficial and harmful environmental effects of the technologies (T) used to provide and consume each unit of resource and to control or prevent the resulting pollution and environmental degradation. Some factors of technology, such as polluting factories and motor vehicles and energy- wasting devices, increase environmental impact by raising the T factor in the equation. But other technologies, such as pollution control and prevention, solar cells, and energy-saving devices, lower environmental impact by decreasing the T factor. In other words, some forms of technology are environmentally harmful and some are environmentally beneficial. Evaluate which model is most useful to you. Assess which model would be most useful in explaining these relationships to young children and which more closely resembles reality. The technology model is very useful because today in the current world, everyone uses technology such as cars to get around and internet and the computer, and cell phones. Without technology, I dont think people would live as successful as today. In reality, no matter how old you are your family should own a cell phone and a computer at least. Without these, I dont think people would function as successful as they are today. Summarize strategies humans can use to work closely with the earth. To help the Earth function, I believe that people should do their best to conserve what they can, reuse what they can, and recycle from time to time to help out the environment. They should also care about the air we inhale and exhale to prevent any lung diseases that can harm us, and cut back on smoking.